[Holistic diagnosis and treatment concept of temporomandibular disorders oriented to general practice thinking].

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is a common oral disease characterized by complex etiology, diverse symptomatology and varied treatment approaches. When managing TMD patients, dentists should adopt a generalist mindset, grasp the core connotation of "patient-centeredness", guided by the biopsychosocial model, and make a comprehensive judgment from a multi-dimensional, multi-systemic, and multi-factorial perspective to reach a reasonable etiological analysis and an accurate diagnosis, in order to realize the personalized and holistic treatment of TMD under the guidance of general practice thinking and multi-disciplinary collaboration.