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European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2021

Thymomectomy plus total thymectomy versus simple thymomectomy for early-stage thymoma without myasthenia gravis: a European Society of Thoracic Surgeons Thymic Working Group Study.

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Guerrera Francesco, Falcoz Pierre Emmanuel, Moser Bernhard, van Raemdonck Dirk, Bille' Andrea, Toker Alper, Spaggiari Lorenzo, Ampollini Luca, Filippini Claudia, Thomas Pascal Alexandre, Verdonck Bram, Mendogni Paolo, Aigner Clemens, Voltolini Luca, Novoa Nuria, Patella Miriam, Mantovani Sara, Bravio Ivan Gomes, Zisis Charalambos, Guirao Angela, Londero Francesco, Congregado Miguel, Rocco Gaetano, Du Pont Bert, Martucci Nicola, Esch Matthias, Brunelli Alessandro, Detterbeck Frank C, Venuta Federico, Weder Walter, Ruffini Enrico, European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS) Thymic Working Group Participating Centers, Klepetko Walter, Olland Anne, Du Pont Bert, Nonaka Daisuke, Ozkan Berker, Lo Iacono Giorgio, Braggio Cesare, Filosso Pier Luigi, Brioude Geoffrey, van Schil Paul, Nosotti Mario, Valdivia Daniel, Bongiolatti Stefano, Inci Ilhan, Dimitra Rontogianni, Sànchez David, Grossi William, Moreno-Merino Sergio, Teschner Martin

Аннотация

OBJECTIVES: Resection of thymic tumours including the removal of both the tumour and the thymus gland (thymothymectomy; TT) is the procedure of choice and is recommended in most relevant articles in the literature. Nevertheless, in recent years, some authors have suggested that resection of the tumour (simple thymomectomy; ST) may suffice from an oncological standpoint in patients with early-stage thymoma who do not have myasthenia gravis (MG) (non-MG). The goal of our study was to compare the short- and long-term outcomes of ST versus TT in non-MG early-stage thymomas using the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons thymic database.

METHODS: A total of 498 non-MG patients with pathological stage I thymoma were included in the study. TT was performed in 466 (93.6%) of 498 patients who had surgery with curative intent; ST was done in 32 (6.4%). The completeness of resection, the rate of complications, the 30-day mortality, the overall recurrence and the freedom from recurrence were compared. We performed crude and propensity score-adjusted comparisons by surgical approach (ST vs TT).

RESULTS: TT showed the same rate of postoperative complications, 30-day mortality and postoperative length of stay as ST. The 5-year overall survival rate was 89% in the TT group and 55% in the ST group. The 5-year freedom from recurrence was 96% in the TT group and 79% in the ST group.

CONCLUSION: Patients with early-stage thymoma without MG who have a TT show significantly better freedom from recurrence than those who have an ST, without an increase in postoperative morbidity rate.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты