Revista medica de Chile · 2002
[Prevalence of psychiatric disorders by alcohol and other substances abuse in men and women hospitalized in an internal medicine service of a hospital in Santiago de Chile].
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Hernández Guillermo, Montino Olga, Kimelman Mónica, Orellana Gricel, Núñez Carlos, Ibáñez Carolina
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Studies done in Chile and abroad report a high frequency of substance abuse among patients hospitalized in general medical services.
AIM: To report the frequency of substance abuse in a sample of patients hospitalized in a public hospital of Santiago.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A structured psychiatric interview for the Third Revised Version of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-III-R) was applied to 203 males, aged 58.5 years and 203 females, aged 52.9 years, hospitalized in an internal medicine Service of a public hospital. All subjects had a low educational and income level.
RESULTS: The discharge diagnoses of studied patients were digestive diseases in 32%, circulatory diseases in 19%, cancer, diabetes mellitus and genitourinary diseases in 11% respectively and mental or behavioral diseases in 5%. Thirty eight percent of males and 6% of females qualified for alcohol dependency or abuse in some moment of their lives. The figures for benzodiazepine dependency were 1% among males and 6% among females. The figures for cannabis, cocaine or stimulant abuse were 1.5% for males and 1% for females. Other conditions of the axis 1 of DSM-IIIR were diagnosed in 47% of males and 65% of females with substance abuse.
CONCLUSIONS: Substance abuse underlies medical conditions in a high proportion of patients admitted to medical services in general hospitals.
AIM: To report the frequency of substance abuse in a sample of patients hospitalized in a public hospital of Santiago.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A structured psychiatric interview for the Third Revised Version of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-III-R) was applied to 203 males, aged 58.5 years and 203 females, aged 52.9 years, hospitalized in an internal medicine Service of a public hospital. All subjects had a low educational and income level.
RESULTS: The discharge diagnoses of studied patients were digestive diseases in 32%, circulatory diseases in 19%, cancer, diabetes mellitus and genitourinary diseases in 11% respectively and mental or behavioral diseases in 5%. Thirty eight percent of males and 6% of females qualified for alcohol dependency or abuse in some moment of their lives. The figures for benzodiazepine dependency were 1% among males and 6% among females. The figures for cannabis, cocaine or stimulant abuse were 1.5% for males and 1% for females. Other conditions of the axis 1 of DSM-IIIR were diagnosed in 47% of males and 65% of females with substance abuse.
CONCLUSIONS: Substance abuse underlies medical conditions in a high proportion of patients admitted to medical services in general hospitals.