Atencion primaria · 2018
[Drug using risks screening in primary care patients using the ASSIST test: Cross sectional study].
СтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеНаблюдательное исследованиеПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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López-Rodríguez Juan A, Rigabert Alina, Gómez Llano M Nieves, Rubio Gabriel, Grupo ASSIST
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to estimate risky-drug use patterns of consumption of primary care patients.
DESIGN: Multicentric descriptive cross-sectional study.
SETTING: five primary health care centers of the South of Madrid.
PARTICIPANTS: all patients between 16-100 year-old consulting with their family physician.
MEASUREMENTS: Spanish-validated World Health Organization ASSIST test was use to screen risky drug use in primary care. Total points scored at the test were obtained.
RESULTS: A sum of 441 screening test were collected. Mean age was 51,3 years and 51.6% of patients presented a moderate-severe risky drug use out of the nine drugs tested. The more frequent drug use screened were tobacco (41.7%) followed by alcohol (15.4%), hypnotics (13.7%) and cannabis (5.7%). Differences were found between genders in the patterns: men had higher risky drug uses compared to women regarding alcohol and cannabis. Women had higher sedatives/hypnotics consumption prevalence. A 16% of patients presented with polyconsumption drug use patterns.
CONCLUSIONS: There is risk derived from drug misuse in primary care for tobacco, alcohol, hypnotics and cannabis as detected by the ASSIST test. There is a higher rate of hypnotics than expected.
DESIGN: Multicentric descriptive cross-sectional study.
SETTING: five primary health care centers of the South of Madrid.
PARTICIPANTS: all patients between 16-100 year-old consulting with their family physician.
MEASUREMENTS: Spanish-validated World Health Organization ASSIST test was use to screen risky drug use in primary care. Total points scored at the test were obtained.
RESULTS: A sum of 441 screening test were collected. Mean age was 51,3 years and 51.6% of patients presented a moderate-severe risky drug use out of the nine drugs tested. The more frequent drug use screened were tobacco (41.7%) followed by alcohol (15.4%), hypnotics (13.7%) and cannabis (5.7%). Differences were found between genders in the patterns: men had higher risky drug uses compared to women regarding alcohol and cannabis. Women had higher sedatives/hypnotics consumption prevalence. A 16% of patients presented with polyconsumption drug use patterns.
CONCLUSIONS: There is risk derived from drug misuse in primary care for tobacco, alcohol, hypnotics and cannabis as detected by the ASSIST test. There is a higher rate of hypnotics than expected.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdolescentAdultAge FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overAlcoholismCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleMarijuana AbuseMiddle AgedPrevalencePrimary Health CareRiskRisk AssessmentSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSpainSubstance-Related DisordersTobacco Use DisorderYoung Adult