[Current issues of epidemiology and vaccine prophylaxis of "children" airborne infections in the armies (Navy)].

It highlights the problems associated with the epidemiological situation of the morbidity of the population and the military personnel with infections, which recently were "infant"--measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria and other infections, controlled now by means of immunization. There is no alternative to the mass immunization of children and adolescents to achieve highly efficient vaccine-resistant sporadic incidence of these infections. However, amid the successes achieved, regular "grow-up" disease causes these infections spread vaccination for adults who are at risk. In military units there are similar conditions, they increase the risk of both infection and disease, especially among conscripts. The ways to improve vaccination calendars troops are discussed, including held for epidemical indications, the need for immunization of groups at risk of chicken pox, and in the future--and against other "childhood" diseases.