The Journal of infectious diseases · 2011
Status of global virologic surveillance for rubella viruses.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАПоддержка службы здравоохранения СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Abernathy Emily S, Hübschen Judith M, Muller Claude P, Jin Li, Brown David, Komase Katsuhiro, Mori Yoshio, Xu Wenbo, Zhu Zhen, Siqueira Marilda M, Shulga Sergey, Tikhonova Nina, Pattamadilok Sirima, Incomserb Patcha, Smit Sheilagh B, Akoua-Koffi Chantal, Bwogi Josephine, Lim Wilina W L, Woo Gibson K S, Triki Hinda, Jee Youngmee, Mulders Mick N, de Filippis Ana Maria Bispo, Ahmed Hinda, Ramamurty Nalini, Featherstone David, Icenogle Joseph P
Аннотация
The suspected measles case definition captures rubella cases. Therefore, measles surveillance will be improved in the course of the control and eventual elimination of rubella transmission. One aspect of rubella control, virologic surveillance, is reviewed here. A systematic nomenclature for rubella viruses (RVs) based on 13 genotypes has been established and is updated when warranted by increases in information about RVs. From 2005 through 2010, the genotypes of RVs most frequently reported were 1E, 1G, and 2B, and genotypes 1a, 1B, 1C, 1h, 1j, and 2C were less frequently reported. Virologic surveillance can support rubella control and elimination. Synopses of rubella virologic surveillance in various countries, regions, and globally are given, including characterization of viruses from imported cases in a country that has eliminated rubella and studies of endemic viruses circulating in countries without rubella control objectives. Current challenges are discussed.