Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) · 2017
An Observational Study of Service Dogs for Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
СтатьяНаблюдательное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Yarborough Bobbi Jo H, Owen-Smith Ashli A, Stumbo Scott P, Yarborough Micah T, Perrin Nancy A, Green Carla A
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: This study examined needs related to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), assistance by service dogs, and feasibility of data collection among veterans receiving service dogs.
METHODS: Questionnaires assessed PTSD-related needs and services performed or expected to be performed by service dogs among 78 veterans who had or were on a wait list for a service dog (average age, 42; women, 31%). Analyses compared pre-post characteristics among 22 veterans who received a service dog as part of the study (91% follow-up; average follow-up=3.37±2.57 months).
RESULTS: Veterans reported that the most important services performed were licking or nudging veterans to help them "stay present," preventing panic, and putting space between veterans and strangers. High follow-up rates and improvements in outcomes with moderate to large effect sizes among recipients of study-provided dogs suggest further study is warranted.
CONCLUSIONS: Service dogs may be feasible supports for veterans with PTSD; randomized clinical trials are needed to assess effectiveness.
METHODS: Questionnaires assessed PTSD-related needs and services performed or expected to be performed by service dogs among 78 veterans who had or were on a wait list for a service dog (average age, 42; women, 31%). Analyses compared pre-post characteristics among 22 veterans who received a service dog as part of the study (91% follow-up; average follow-up=3.37±2.57 months).
RESULTS: Veterans reported that the most important services performed were licking or nudging veterans to help them "stay present," preventing panic, and putting space between veterans and strangers. High follow-up rates and improvements in outcomes with moderate to large effect sizes among recipients of study-provided dogs suggest further study is warranted.
CONCLUSIONS: Service dogs may be feasible supports for veterans with PTSD; randomized clinical trials are needed to assess effectiveness.