The Medical journal of Australia · 2008
Vaccination and screening of medical students: results of a student health initiative.
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Torda Adrienne J
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the immune status and vaccination needs of first-year medical students in relation to bloodborne viruses and common vaccine-preventable diseases.
DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Survey of first-year medical students at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, attending a mandatory screening and vaccination clinic, 2002-2005.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self-reported history of vaccination or natural infection; serological evidence of immunity to measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (presence of specific IgG) and hepatitis B (presence of hepatitis B virus surface antibodies) or infection with hepatitis B and C viruses and HIV; and Mantoux test results.
RESULTS: 733 students attended the clinic (85% of those enrolled). Four students were positive for HBsAg and four had hepatitis C antibodies. None were HIV-positive. Twenty-nine per cent (216/733) were not immune to hepatitis B, 33% (238/724) to mumps, 26% (190/724) to measles, 13% (91/724) to rubella and 10% (75/724) to varicella. About 23% (91/237) needed further testing for tuberculosis. Immunity corresponded poorly with self-reported history of vaccination. More students reported vaccination against rubella (96%), measles (81%) and mumps (80%) than were immune, and fewer reported vaccination against hepatitis B (44%).
CONCLUSIONS: Many students were not immune to vaccine-preventable diseases, and a small number had a previously undiagnosed bloodborne virus infection (hepatitis B or C). The level of immunity to vaccine-preventable infections was unacceptable and justified the provision of an easily accessible program for screening and vaccination.
DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Survey of first-year medical students at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, attending a mandatory screening and vaccination clinic, 2002-2005.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self-reported history of vaccination or natural infection; serological evidence of immunity to measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (presence of specific IgG) and hepatitis B (presence of hepatitis B virus surface antibodies) or infection with hepatitis B and C viruses and HIV; and Mantoux test results.
RESULTS: 733 students attended the clinic (85% of those enrolled). Four students were positive for HBsAg and four had hepatitis C antibodies. None were HIV-positive. Twenty-nine per cent (216/733) were not immune to hepatitis B, 33% (238/724) to mumps, 26% (190/724) to measles, 13% (91/724) to rubella and 10% (75/724) to varicella. About 23% (91/237) needed further testing for tuberculosis. Immunity corresponded poorly with self-reported history of vaccination. More students reported vaccination against rubella (96%), measles (81%) and mumps (80%) than were immune, and fewer reported vaccination against hepatitis B (44%).
CONCLUSIONS: Many students were not immune to vaccine-preventable diseases, and a small number had a previously undiagnosed bloodborne virus infection (hepatitis B or C). The level of immunity to vaccine-preventable infections was unacceptable and justified the provision of an easily accessible program for screening and vaccination.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, ViralCommunicable Disease ControlDisease SusceptibilityHIVHealth SurveysHepacivirusHepatitis B virusHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansMass ScreeningMeasles virusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMumps virusNeeds AssessmentNew South WalesPoliovirusRubella virusSeroepidemiologic StudiesStudents, MedicalTetanusVaccinationVirus DiseasesYoung Adult