Khirurgiia · 2015
[Management of perforative gastroduodenal ulcer].
Аннотация на английскомСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Оригинал на русском
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Sovtsov S A
Аннотация
AIM: To study the immediate results of surgical treatment of patients with perforative gastroduodenal ulcer.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: It was analyzed immediate results of surgical treatment of 646 patients with perforative gastroduodenal ulcer. Ulcer suturing predominated as surgical technique (358 patients, 55.5%), in other observations there were different types of vagotomy (215 cases, 33.3%), partial gastrectomy in 73 (11.2%) patients.
RESULTS: In early postoperative period 36 (5.62%)patients died, incidence of complications was 6.2%. Following aspects effect on choice of surgical techbique including laoarotomy or minimally invasive approach, conventional suturing, vagotomy, partial gastrectomy: 1. presence of shock or unstable hemodynamics; 2. life-threating comorbidities (ASA class 3 and higher); 3. degree of abdominal bacterial contamination; 4. pre-hospital duration of disease; 5. dimension and type of ulcer; 6. ulcerative history or intraoperative evidence of chronic ulcer. Implementation or absolute predominance of surgery of the same type (suturing of perforative ulcer) leads to great number of poor long-term results (up to 60-70%) and requires repeated interventions.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: It was analyzed immediate results of surgical treatment of 646 patients with perforative gastroduodenal ulcer. Ulcer suturing predominated as surgical technique (358 patients, 55.5%), in other observations there were different types of vagotomy (215 cases, 33.3%), partial gastrectomy in 73 (11.2%) patients.
RESULTS: In early postoperative period 36 (5.62%)patients died, incidence of complications was 6.2%. Following aspects effect on choice of surgical techbique including laoarotomy or minimally invasive approach, conventional suturing, vagotomy, partial gastrectomy: 1. presence of shock or unstable hemodynamics; 2. life-threating comorbidities (ASA class 3 and higher); 3. degree of abdominal bacterial contamination; 4. pre-hospital duration of disease; 5. dimension and type of ulcer; 6. ulcerative history or intraoperative evidence of chronic ulcer. Implementation or absolute predominance of surgery of the same type (suturing of perforative ulcer) leads to great number of poor long-term results (up to 60-70%) and requires repeated interventions.