Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2011
Stigma, social comparison and self-esteem in adults with an intellectual disability.
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Paterson Lucy, McKenzie Karen, Lindsay Bill
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: The paper examines the perception of stigma in 43 adults with an intellectual disability, the relationship this has with their psychological well-being and whether the process of social comparison has a moderating effect on this relationship.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A questionnaire-based, within-participant design was used. Participants completed three self-report measures of perception of stigma, self-esteem and social comparison.
RESULTS: Perception of stigma was found to be significantly related to negative social comparisons, which in turn was significantly related to low self-esteem. No difference was found between social comparisons made with other service users and those made with people in the community. Social comparison was not found to have a moderating effect on the relationship between stigma and self-esteem.
CONCLUSION: This study provides support for the influence of the perception of stigma and social comparison on the self-concept of individuals with an intellectual disability.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A questionnaire-based, within-participant design was used. Participants completed three self-report measures of perception of stigma, self-esteem and social comparison.
RESULTS: Perception of stigma was found to be significantly related to negative social comparisons, which in turn was significantly related to low self-esteem. No difference was found between social comparisons made with other service users and those made with people in the community. Social comparison was not found to have a moderating effect on the relationship between stigma and self-esteem.
CONCLUSION: This study provides support for the influence of the perception of stigma and social comparison on the self-concept of individuals with an intellectual disability.