Assessment of hazardous elements of metabolic syndrome in hypertensive patients to defend them from cardiovascular risk in tribal region.

BACKGROUND

Hypertension is an exceptionally common condition which every now and again remains undiscovered until generally late in its course, prompting an assortment of other hazardous conditions. Around 91.3% of the hypertensive patients had no less than one related cardiovascular hazard factor. Our investigation plans to estimate the relationship of hazard factor with cardiovascular Disease.

MATERIALS AND

METHODS

This is observational and follows up investigation which focused 145 patients from Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital over a time of one year (July 2016 to October 2017). Out of 145, 127 Patients could enrolled in the study for actual biochemical Estimation. We followed the modified NCEP ATP-III criteria of metabolic Syndrome for categorization of the patients.

RESULT: Among 127 patients, 90 (78.26%) patients were found to be having metabolic disorder and without metabolic disorder were 25 (21.73%) and frequency rate was high in the age assemble between 51 and 60. Prevalence rate was high in farmer housewives having 4-6 years length of hypertension. Most common combination of lifted levels of parameters found to be HbA1c, triglyceride and waist circumference and it was 33.33% in both male and female. Lipid profile and was abnormal during baseline, and significant variation was found during follow up after patient counseling and proper treatment.

CONCLUSION

The study justifies the view that all hypertensive patients should be screened for metabolic syndrome and those who diagnosed as a positive should be put on the proper treatment to protect them from CVS risk.