[CME/Answers: Hypocalcemia and Hypoparathyroidism].

CME/Answers: Hypocalcemia and Hypoparathyroidism Abstract. Dyselectrolytemias are common, but not immediately clearly assignable. In addition to hyponatremia, hypercalcemia plays an important role in clinical practice. Clinically no less relevant are hypocalcemias and a frequently underlying primary hypoparathyroidism, which in most cases is iatrogenic - caused by thyroid surgery. The therapeutic goal includes not only adequate calcium control but also the detection and treatment of secondary complications in cases of chronic hypoparathyroidism.