[Sustainable development and eco-design of ophthalmology care: review of the literature].

In recent decades, medical advances in both diagnosis and treatment have led to a significant increase in the number of procedures performed. As a result, the environmental impact of medical activity continues to grow. The goal of this literature review is to examine the integration of sustainable development (SD) and eco-design of care in ophthalmology and to highlight strategies for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. After defining the terms, issues involved, and various methods of analysis, this review will focus on the environmental impact of cataract surgery, intravitreal injections, and eye drops. It will also propose areas for improvement to minimize the ecological impact of our activity. The adoption of these practices might respond to the growing concerns of healthcare professionals in the face of climate change, while preserving the quality of care provided.