International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
Do Autistic Traits Correlate with Post-Traumatic Stress and Mood Spectrum Symptoms among Workers Complaining of Occupational Stress?
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Dell'Osso Liliana, Buselli Rodolfo, Corsi Martina, Baldanzi Sigrid, Bertelloni Carlo Antonio, Marino Riccardo, Gravina Davide, Chiumiento Martina, Veltri Antonello, Massimetti Gabriele, Caldi Fabrizio, Perretta Salvio, Foddis Rudy, Guglielmi Giovanni, Cristaudo Alfonso, Carmassi Claudia
Аннотация
The adult autism subthreshold spectrum model appears to be a useful tool for detecting possible vulnerability factors in order to develop mental disorders in the contest of work-related stress. The aim of the present study is to analyze the relationship between autism, mood, and post-traumatic spectrum in a cohort of subjects complaining of work-related stress before the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors carried out a retrospective investigation of both medical records and self-assessment tools of a sample of subjects evaluated at the Occupational Health Department of a University hospital in central Italy. Data showed significant correlations between the AdAS spectrum, TALS-SR, and MOODS total and domain scores. A multiple linear regression evidenced that both the AdAS spectrum and TAL-SR significantly predict the MOODS scores. In particular, mediation analysis showed both a direct and indirect, mediated by TALS-SR, effect of the AdAS Spectrum on the MOODS-SR. These results corroborate the role of autistic traits in influencing the traumatic impact of work-related stress and the development of mood spectrum symptoms.