China CDC weekly · 2024
Establishing and Validating Refractive Error Reference Values for Myopia Prediction Among Children Aged 6-12 Years - Jiangsu Province, China, 2018-2023.
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Zhang Xiyan, Pan Chen-Wei, Du Wei, Zhou Yonglin, Yang Jie, Wang Yan, Xin Yiliang, Lu Wei, Ma Hongxia
Аннотация
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Previously, it has been proved that a simplified model that uses refraction error value provides a robust and efficient means of predicting myopia for non-myopic students. Intervention targeting non-myopic children with alert refraction errors (or insufficient hyperopia reserve) holds significant importance in reducing the incidence rate of myopia.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: This study, comprising two phases (surveillance and cohort studies), was aiming to pinpoint the precise refractive error value for the onset of myopia prediction among non-myopic children in Jiangsu Province.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: First, when conducting myopia screenings using pupil dilation for non-myopic populations: the cycloplegic 50th percentile refractive error emerges as a more precise predictive indicator. Second, when conducting myopia screenings without pupil dilation: this study advocates for the incorporation of axial length (AL) and corneal curvature (CC) values as supplementary indicators in screenings.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: This study, comprising two phases (surveillance and cohort studies), was aiming to pinpoint the precise refractive error value for the onset of myopia prediction among non-myopic children in Jiangsu Province.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: First, when conducting myopia screenings using pupil dilation for non-myopic populations: the cycloplegic 50th percentile refractive error emerges as a more precise predictive indicator. Second, when conducting myopia screenings without pupil dilation: this study advocates for the incorporation of axial length (AL) and corneal curvature (CC) values as supplementary indicators in screenings.