Perceived need to prevent stroke readmission: A qualitative study from the perspective of stroke patients and healthcare professionals.

BACKGROUND

Stroke readmission poses a significant challenge for both stroke patients (SPs) and healthcare professionals (HCPs). Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing stroke readmission is crucial in empowering individuals to leverage supportive resources. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of HCPs and SPs regarding the modifiable factors influencing stroke readmission.

MATERIALS AND METHOD: This qualitative study employed in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 30 participants selected through purposeful sampling from October 2023 to January 2024. An interview guide featuring open-ended questions about stroke readmission experiences was utilized for data collection. The interviews were continued until data saturation was achieved. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and subjected to directed content analysis.

RESULTS

The modifiable factors influencing stroke readmission were categorized into five generic categories: (1) knowledge deficit about the disease, (2) self-forgetfulness physical care, (3) food swamp, (4) high-risk behaviors, and (5) psychological distress.

CONCLUSION

According to the results of this study, by identifying the modifiable risk factors associated with stroke readmission, health stakeholders can design comprehensive preventive educational programs to address these needs.