Breathing Is Enough: For the Spread of Influenza Virus and SARS-CoV-2 by Breathing Only.

Background

The transmission of respiratory viruses such as influenza and corona viruses from one person to another is still not fully understood.

Methods

A literature search showed that there is a strong scientific rationale and evidence that viruses are very efficiently spread through aerosols by the patient's breathing only. It is not necessary for the patient to cough or sneeze.

Results

The exhaled aerosol particles are generated by normal breathing in the deep lung through reopening of collapsed small airways during inspiration. These mucus/surfactant aerosols (size range between 0.2 and 0.6 μm) can transport viruses out of the lungs of patients and be present in the room air for hours.

Conclusion

These aerosol particles are difficult to filter out of the air; because of their physical properties, new strategies must be developed to protect people from these virus aerosols.