International journal of trichology · 2018
"Turban PUVAsol:" A Simple, Novel, Effective, and Safe Treatment Option for Advanced and Refractory Cases of Alopecia Areata.
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Majumdar Banashree, De Abhishek, Ghosh Soumyodhriti, Sil Amrita, Sarda Aarti, Lahiri Koushik, Chatterjee Gobinda, Das Sudip
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune characterized by nonscarring loss of scalp and/or body hairs. Topical PUVA has been reported to have good effect in AA. The modification of topical PUVA which we call, "Turban PUVA-sol," is a method of localized immunotherapy using psoralen solution followed by sun exposure.
AIMS: We aim to study the therapeutic role and side effect profile of turban PUVA in the treatment of advanced and refractory AA.
METHODOLOGY: Fifteen consecutive patients of alopecia subtotalis (at least 70% of scalp hair loss), totalis, and universalis, attending the dermatology outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in eastern India were subjected to "Turban PUVA-sol" after duly signed consent. Alternate day therapy was given.
RESULTS: At the end of 10 months of study, 2 (13%) out of fifteen patients were lost to follow-up for some unknown reasons. The severity of alopecia tool scores showed a significant (P = 0.0002) decrease posttreatment. Correlation between the severity of alopecia and grade of improvement showed a rho value of -0.453. In the remaining thirteen patients, using physician global assessment (PGA), 4 (26%) showed good response, 4 (26%) showed moderate response, 3 showed mild (20%) response, and 2 patients (13%) showed negligible response. Three out of four patients who showed good improvement in PGA showed more than 80% of new hair growth. Side effects are minimal with some patients complaining of mild irritation and scaling.
CONCLUSION: We found topical Turban PUVAsol to be a very cost-effective and safe treatment option for AA.
AIMS: We aim to study the therapeutic role and side effect profile of turban PUVA in the treatment of advanced and refractory AA.
METHODOLOGY: Fifteen consecutive patients of alopecia subtotalis (at least 70% of scalp hair loss), totalis, and universalis, attending the dermatology outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in eastern India were subjected to "Turban PUVA-sol" after duly signed consent. Alternate day therapy was given.
RESULTS: At the end of 10 months of study, 2 (13%) out of fifteen patients were lost to follow-up for some unknown reasons. The severity of alopecia tool scores showed a significant (P = 0.0002) decrease posttreatment. Correlation between the severity of alopecia and grade of improvement showed a rho value of -0.453. In the remaining thirteen patients, using physician global assessment (PGA), 4 (26%) showed good response, 4 (26%) showed moderate response, 3 showed mild (20%) response, and 2 patients (13%) showed negligible response. Three out of four patients who showed good improvement in PGA showed more than 80% of new hair growth. Side effects are minimal with some patients complaining of mild irritation and scaling.
CONCLUSION: We found topical Turban PUVAsol to be a very cost-effective and safe treatment option for AA.