[Traumatic rupture of diaphragm with splenic injury].

A 56-year-old woman admitted to our hospital because of injury by a road accident. A chest X-ray film and computed tomography (CT) scan showed multiple left rib fractures, hemothorax in the left pleural cavity, and obscurity of the left diaphragm. The stomach and injured spleen were also shown to shift to the left thoracic cavity. The patient was diagnosed as having diaphragmatic rupture with hemothorax in the left pleural cavity due to splenic injury. Emergent surgery was performed and massive bleeding was observed in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. After performing splenectomy and replacing the stomach in the abdominal cavity, the diaphragm was repaired. The patient was discharged 66 days after the surgery. Since traumatic diaphragm rupture can lead to hemorrhagic shock associated with injuries to adjacent organs, it is important to establish an accurate diagnosis and to performed appropriate surgical treatment without delay.