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Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025

Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant in Vitreoretinal Surgery: An Overview of the Literature.

СтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Boscia Giacomo, Feo Alessandro, Savastano Alfonso, Viggiano Pasquale, Landini Luca, Clemente Arcangelo, Scotti Giacomo, Grassi Maria Oliva, Parisi Guglielmo, Giancipoli Ermete, Alessio Giovanni, Boscia Francesco, Mastropasqua Rodolfo, Reibaldi Michele, Romano Mario R, Borrelli Enrico

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: The sustained-release intravitreal 0.7 mg dexamethasone implant (DEX implant) (Ozurdex®, Allergan®, an AbbVie Company, North Chicago, Illinois, USA) is widely used to treat various inflammatory retinal disorders. Notably, its application is expanding in the field of vitreoretinal surgery.

METHODS: We conducted a comprehensive literature search across the Web of Science, PubMed, EMBASE, and ScienceDirect databases for articles related to Ozurdex and its applications in vitreoretinal disorders. Additionally, relevant studies were identified from the reference lists of retrieved articles. Our search was limited to studies written in English or those in other languages that provided an English abstract with sufficient information.

RESULTS: Multiple studies have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of the DEX implant across a broad spectrum of vitreoretinal and post-surgical conditions. Notably, the implant's unique pharmacokinetics remain largely unaffected by the vitrectomized status of the eye, ensuring consistent effectiveness in vitreoretinal surgery. Our research highlights the primary off-label applications of the DEX implant, which include epiretinal membrane (ERM), rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD), post-surgical cystoid macular edema (PSCME), and refractory diabetic macular edema (DME).

CONCLUSION: This review highlights the increasing role of the DEX implant in vitreoretinal surgery, emphasizing its effectiveness and safety in various surgical and post-surgical settings, while also addressing associated complications.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты