[Intraabdominal hypertension in patients with acute conditions of abdominal cavity].

Treatment results of 301 patients with intraabdominal hypertension were analyzed. Indications for abdominal decompression were substantiated and defined. Algorythm, the novel surgical technique and instrumentarium for different decompressive surgery by peritonitis, acute intestinal obstruction and pancreonecrosis. The use of the algorithm allowed to decrease the postoperative complication rate. Thus, the laparotomic wound inflammation and necrosis was 24% less, eventration frequency was 4 times less and the acute respiratory failure was 43% less. The lethality rate fall from 20.9% to 11.5%.