Awareness and perspectives on expansion of latent TB management among public-sector physicians and medical trainees in Delhi, India.

UNLABELLED: More than one in two healthcare workers (HCWs) in developing countries have latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), an asymptomatic condition signifying persistent tubercular infection in absence of disease.

OBJECTIVE

to evaluate the physician attitude towards LTBI preventive therapy and their perspectives regarding the potential expansion of latent TB management under the RNTCP.

MATERIAL AND

METHODS

We conducted a cross-sectional analysis among 60 participants of a continuing medical education program during October' 2019 in a medical college in Delhi, India.

RESULTS

We enrolled a total of 30 medical officers, 15 resident doctors and 15 medical interns, comprising 27 (45%) males and 33 (55%) females. Only 9 (15%) participants were aware of existing RNTCP guidelines for programmatic management of LTBI. The median (IQR) self-rated willingness of the participants in receiving treatment for LTBI after confirmation of diagnosis on a 10 point continuous rating scale was 6 (5.8). The principal reason attributed to the treatment hesitancy were concerns over drug side effects 19 (31.7%), emergence of drug resistance 11 (18.3%) and the likelihood of reinfection 4 (6.7%). Support for expansion of preventive therapy among household TB contacts was varied, with maximum (41.2%) participants wanting it only for the comorbid patients.

CONCLUSION

LTBI preventive treatment is associated with considerable side effects and lack of long-term benefits by a majority of Indian physicians despite significant personal health concerns in treating pulmonary TB cases.