Gene expression profile in mouse myocardium after ischemia.

This study was designed to elaborate a molecular profile of expressed genes during ischemic injury to the mouse heart after surgical constriction of the left coronary artery without reperfusion. A mouse cDNA array containing 588 known genes was used to compare gene expression in heart RNA after 24-h ischemia with control tissue. Alterations in gene expression on the array were supported by relative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis after timed periods of ischemia. Decreased levels of the cell cycle regulator p18ink4 and the oxidative responsive gene glutathione S-transferase were accompanied by an upregulation of the genes associated with cardiac muscle development, alpha-myosin heavy chain and fetal myosin alkali light chain. Other stress responses elicited by cardiac injury included an induction of Egr-1 and Egr-3 transcription factors, as well as the apoptotic regulator Bax. Altogether, these findings indicate that expression of genes associated with a fetal transcription program may be involved with the post ischemic remodeling process in heart ventricles.