[Intraaortic counterpulsation balloon].

The pumping or counterpulsation with an intraaortic balloon is currently the most widely used circulatory support technique due to the fact that it fulfills a unique role in the treatment of patients suffering from serious cardiovascular problems. No medication currently available can combine the two basic effects of the Intraaortic Counterpulsation Balloon Pump: reduction of the left ventricle aftercharge and of the increased diastolic arterial pressure. Since this procedure is a vital support for these patients, this challenges nurses' abilities and performance; therefore, continuous monitoring is necessary along with am immediate evaluation of the signs or symptoms of a patient's clinical and hemodynamic state and a precocious detection of possible complications.