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Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 1998

A urinary radioisotope-binding assay to diagnose Gräsbeck-Imerslund disease.

СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Dugué B, Aminoff M, Aimone-Gastin I, Leppänen E, Gräsbeck R, Guéant J L

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Gräsbeck-Imerslund disease (congenital familial selective vitamin B12-malabsorption with proteinuria, MGA1, MIM No. 261100) is a rare disorder displaying autosomal recessive inheritance. This study was designed to investigate the usefulness of measuring the activity of the urinary receptor for the intrinsic factor-cobalamin complex as a tool to diagnose this disease.

METHODS: The receptor activity was measured by a radioisotope-binding assay, using phenyl-Sepharose gel as the adsorbant solid phase of the receptor.

RESULTS: In 10 Finnish patients, urinary receptor activity was on the average 640 times (15-1400 times) lower than that in 13 healthy control subjects: mean values of 0.1 nmol/mol (range, 0.01-0.32 nmol/mol) and 6.4 nmol/mol (range, 3.8-12.4 nmol/mol) creatinine, respectively. The mean value of urinary receptor activity in 11 first-degree, healthy relatives of the patients was 4.6 nmol/mol (range, 1.1-10.4 nmol/mol) creatinine, a difference from levels in control subjects that is not statistically significant. When the first-degree relatives were divided into heterozygotes (parents and siblings heterozygous for the haplotype of genetic markers associated with the disease gene) and wild-type homozygotes (siblings not displaying the disease haplotype), no difference was seen.

CONCLUSION: Determination of receptor activity in the urine is a highly accurate method for diagnosis of Gräsbeck-Imerslund disease at an early stage, but it does not detect carriers of the disorder.

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