Neurologia · 2026
Unravelling the temporal evolution of Parkinson's disease mortality in Spanish autonomous communities (1999-2021).
СтатьяНаблюдательное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Cayuela L, Zapata-Arriaza E, de Albóniga-Chindurza A, González García A, Cayuela A
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: This observational retrospective study aimed to analyse the mortality trends of Parkinson's disease (PD) in Spain from 1999 to 2021, by autonomous community and sex.
METHODS: The study collected PD mortality data from 1999 to 2021 from the National Statistics Institute of Spain. Age-standardised mortality rates were analysed by sex and age group, using joinpoint analysis to identify significant trends.
RESULTS: Over the study period, 72907 deaths due to PD were recorded in Spain, with 51% occurring in men and 49% in women. Both men and women showed a consistent upward trend in PD mortality rates at the national level, with annual increases of 2.1% for men and 2.0% for women. Joinpoint analysis revealed significant changes in trends within specific regions. Among men, rates in Catalonia stabilised after an initial increase, whereas Madrid showed a significant increase after a period of stability. Conversely, La Rioja exhibited a notable decrease after a period of increase. Similar patterns were observed for women, with certain regions showing stable rates while others displayed an upward trend. Cantabria, Galicia, and Valencia stabilised after an initial significant increase, Madrid showed a significant increase after a period of stability, and Andalusia demonstrated an acceleration after an initial increase.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings underscore the significance of monitoring PD mortality trends and their varying impact across different regions and sexes. This valuable information can play a crucial role in shaping future healthcare policies and designing effective prevention strategies.
METHODS: The study collected PD mortality data from 1999 to 2021 from the National Statistics Institute of Spain. Age-standardised mortality rates were analysed by sex and age group, using joinpoint analysis to identify significant trends.
RESULTS: Over the study period, 72907 deaths due to PD were recorded in Spain, with 51% occurring in men and 49% in women. Both men and women showed a consistent upward trend in PD mortality rates at the national level, with annual increases of 2.1% for men and 2.0% for women. Joinpoint analysis revealed significant changes in trends within specific regions. Among men, rates in Catalonia stabilised after an initial increase, whereas Madrid showed a significant increase after a period of stability. Conversely, La Rioja exhibited a notable decrease after a period of increase. Similar patterns were observed for women, with certain regions showing stable rates while others displayed an upward trend. Cantabria, Galicia, and Valencia stabilised after an initial significant increase, Madrid showed a significant increase after a period of stability, and Andalusia demonstrated an acceleration after an initial increase.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings underscore the significance of monitoring PD mortality trends and their varying impact across different regions and sexes. This valuable information can play a crucial role in shaping future healthcare policies and designing effective prevention strategies.