The American journal on addictions · 2013
Major depression and PTSD in pregnant smokers enrolled in nicotine gum treatment trial.
СтатьяРандомизированное исследованиеПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Dornelas Ellen, Oncken Cheryl, Greene John, Sankey Heather Z, Kranzler Henry R
Аннотация
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pregnant women face considerable barriers to smoking cessation. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and response to smoking cessation treatment in pregnant smokers participating in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of nicotine gum.
METHODS: Participants were 194 low-income, ethnically diverse pregnant smokers.
RESULTS: Utilizing a structured interview, 45% and 18% of the subjects met criteria for a lifetime diagnosis of MDD and PTSD, respectively. There was no difference in response to treatment, based on the presence of either of these psychiatric disorders.
CONCLUSIONS: Cumulatively, these findings provide evidence of the high degree of unmet mental health needs in pregnant smokers.
SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Pregnant women with a history of MDD and PTSD appear to be as likely to benefit from smoking cessation treatment as those without such a history.
METHODS: Participants were 194 low-income, ethnically diverse pregnant smokers.
RESULTS: Utilizing a structured interview, 45% and 18% of the subjects met criteria for a lifetime diagnosis of MDD and PTSD, respectively. There was no difference in response to treatment, based on the presence of either of these psychiatric disorders.
CONCLUSIONS: Cumulatively, these findings provide evidence of the high degree of unmet mental health needs in pregnant smokers.
SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Pregnant women with a history of MDD and PTSD appear to be as likely to benefit from smoking cessation treatment as those without such a history.