A Novel Tube Thoracostomy Simulation Model for the Deployed or Resource-Limited Environment.

Tube thoracostomy placement is a critical, life-saving procedure often performed in the setting of trauma for the treatment of intrathoracic injury, such as hemothorax or pneumothorax. It also represents a high-acuity low-occurrence (HALO) event for many medical providers who may have limited opportunities for practice and mastery, particularly those in austere or resource-limited environments, such as in the deployed setting. Simulation offers opportunities for practicing the techniques required to properly perform and master the procedure. Finding affordable and accessible models for training, however, still represents a significant obstacle for many medical providers. We present a novel tube thoracostomy simulation model assembled from low cost and readily available materials.