Disaster medicine and public health preparedness · 2025
Food Security Dimensions in US Disaster Plans: A Comparative Analysis of States and Territories.
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Muñoz Maria M, Gartner Danielle J, Hassan Saria, Fuster Melissa
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Disaster response plans play a major role in mitigating the impact of climate-related disasters on community food access. This study examined existing disaster response plans in 5 US locations that experienced the costliest hurricanes since 2017 (states: Florida, Texas, Louisiana; territories: Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands) to assess how existing disaster response plans and response efforts address food-related issues across 4 key domains: availability, accessibility, agency, and acceptability.
METHODS: A content analysis of disaster response plans was conducted. Disaster response plans were complemented by a review of gray literature and media sources examining the post-hurricane aftermaths. Disaster plans were coded using a deductive analysis approach guided by the Disaster Food Security Framework.
RESULTS: The analysis revealed significant disparities in planning and resources between territories and states. Findings highlight political and structural drivers of disparities in food access, particularly in US territories. State-mandated procedures resulted in a consistent level of effectiveness in their food distribution strategies.
CONCLUSIONS: These disparities underscore the need for targeted policy reforms and enhanced federal support to ensure equitable food security during disasters.
METHODS: A content analysis of disaster response plans was conducted. Disaster response plans were complemented by a review of gray literature and media sources examining the post-hurricane aftermaths. Disaster plans were coded using a deductive analysis approach guided by the Disaster Food Security Framework.
RESULTS: The analysis revealed significant disparities in planning and resources between territories and states. Findings highlight political and structural drivers of disparities in food access, particularly in US territories. State-mandated procedures resulted in a consistent level of effectiveness in their food distribution strategies.
CONCLUSIONS: These disparities underscore the need for targeted policy reforms and enhanced federal support to ensure equitable food security during disasters.