Perspectives in psychiatric care · 2019
Relationship between heart rate variability and aggressive behavior among patients with schizophrenia hospitalized in acute wards.
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Wang Hsiao-Tzu, Yang Chien-Ming, Chen Kai-Ren, Chueh Ke-Hsin
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To explore the state of mental treatment, heart rate variability (HRV), level of aggressive behavior, and their relationships among hospitalized patients with schizophrenia.
DESIGN AND METHODS: This study adopted a follow-up design and convenience sampling. Thirty-three subjects completed the questionnaire, and their HRV indices were measured.
FINDINGS: Patients' psychiatric symptoms showed a significant downward trend after hospitalization (P = .003). The standard deviation of the normal-to-normal intervals in the morning was significantly correlated with overall aggression, physical aggression, and verbal aggression.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: HRV can be regularly monitored among inpatients with schizophrenia with a risk of high aggression as an indicator of possible aggressive behavior.
DESIGN AND METHODS: This study adopted a follow-up design and convenience sampling. Thirty-three subjects completed the questionnaire, and their HRV indices were measured.
FINDINGS: Patients' psychiatric symptoms showed a significant downward trend after hospitalization (P = .003). The standard deviation of the normal-to-normal intervals in the morning was significantly correlated with overall aggression, physical aggression, and verbal aggression.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: HRV can be regularly monitored among inpatients with schizophrenia with a risk of high aggression as an indicator of possible aggressive behavior.