Racial and Ethnic Differences in Self-Assessed Facial Aging in Women: Results From a Multinational Study.

BACKGROUND

Racial/ethnic variations in skin structure and function may contribute to differential manifestations of facial aging in various races/ethnicities.

OBJECTIVE

To examine self-assessed differences in facial aging in women by race/ethnicity and Fitzpatrick skin phototypes.

METHODS

Women aged 18 to 75 years in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia compared their features against photonumeric rating scales depicting degrees of severity for 10 facial aging characteristics. Impact of race/ethnicity (black, Hispanic, Asian, and Caucasian) and skin phototypes on severity was assessed.

RESULTS

In total, 3,267 women completed the study. Black women reported the least severe facial aging; Caucasian women reported the most severe facial aging, with Asian and Hispanic women falling between these groups. Similarly, women with a skin phototype V/VI reported lesser aging severity than women with phototypes I through IV. More than 30% of black women did not report the presence of moderate/severe aging of facial areas until 60 to 79 years; most Hispanics and Asians did not report moderate/severe facial aging until 50 to 69 years and Caucasians, 40 to 59 years.

CONCLUSION

In this diverse sample, black women reported less severe aging of facial features compared with Hispanic, Asian, and Caucasian women. These results were supported by Fitzpatrick skin phototype analyses.