The short version of the Sexual Distress Scale (SDS-3): Measurement invariance across countries, gender identities, and sexual orientations.
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Lin Chung-Ying, Tsai Meng-Che, Koós Mónika, Nagy Léna, Kraus Shane W, Demetrovics Zsolt, Potenza Marc N, Ballester-Arnal Rafael, Batthyány Dominik, Bergeron Sophie, Billieux Joël, Briken Peer, Cárdenas-López Georgina, Carvalho Joana, Castro-Calvo Jesús, Chen Lijun, Ciocca Giacomo, Corazza Ornella, Csako Rita I, Fernandez David P, Fernandez Elaine F, Fujiwara Hironobu, Fuss Johannes, Gabrhelík Roman, Gewirtz-Meydan Ateret, Gjoneska Biljana, Gola Mateusz, Grubbs Joshua B, Hashim Hashim T, Islam Md Saiful, Ismail Mustafa, Jiménez-Martínez Martha, Jurin Tanja, Kalina Ondrej, Klein Verena, Költő András, Lee Sang-Kyu, Lewczuk Karol, Lochner Christine, López-Alvarado Silvia, Lukavská Kateřina, Mayta-Tristán Percy, Milea Ion, Miller Dan J, Orosová Oľga, Orosz Gábor, Sungkyunkwan University's research team, Ponce Fernando P, Quintana Gonzalo R, Garzola Gabriel C Quintero, Ramos-Diaz Jano, Rigaud Kévin, Rousseau Ann, Scanavino Marco De Tubino, Schulmeyer Marion K, Sharan Pratap, Shibata Mami, Shoib Sheikh, Sigre-Leirós Vera, Sniewski Luke, Spasovski Ognen, Steibliene Vesta, Stein Dan J, Strizek Julian, Štulhofer Aleksandar, Ünsal Berk C, Vaillancourt-Morel Marie-Pier, Van Hout Marie Claire, Bőthe Beáta
Аннотация
METHODS: We used global survey data from 82,243 individuals (Mean age=32.39 years; 40.3 % men, 57.0 % women, 2.8 % non-binary, and 0.6 % other genders) participating in the International Sexual Survey (ISS; https://internationalsexsurvey.org/) across 42 countries and 26 languages. Participants completed the SDS-3, as well as questions regarding sociodemographic characteristics, including gender identity and sexual orientation.
RESULTS: Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) supported a unidimensional factor structure for the SDS-3, and multi-group CFA (MGCFA) suggested that this factor structure was invariant across countries, languages, gender identities, and sexual orientations. Cronbach's α for the unidimensional score was 0.83 (range between 0.76 and 0.89), and McDonald's ω was 0.84 (range between 0.76 and 0.90). Participants who did not experience sexual problems had significantly lower SDS-3 total scores (M = 2.99; SD=2.54) compared to those who reported sexual problems (M = 5.60; SD=3.00), with a large effect size (Cohen's d = 1.01 [95 % CI=-1.03, -0.98]; p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: The SDS-3 has a unidimensional factor structure and appears to be valid and reliable for measuring sexual distress among individuals from different countries, gender identities, and sexual orientations.