Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
A Pioneering 1915 Film on Movement Disorders in Spain: Parkinsonism, Huntington's Disease, and Paradoxical Kinesia.
СтатьяИсторическая статьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Corral Íñigo, Martínez Castrillo Juan Carlos, Bhatia Kailash P, García Ruiz Pedro J, Lees Andrew
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Soon after the advent of cinematography in 1895, neurologists began exploring its use as a permanent record of physical signs and as a teaching aid. We present the first known Spanish film on movement disorders, recorded in 1915.
METHODS: We describe and analyze the patients shown in the film within its historical context.
RESULTS: The first section of the film is a teaching session in which a fixed camera records the patients and the professor, surrounded by students. It presents 10 patients, including parkinsonian and catatonic patients. In the second section, a mobile camera follows two cases in more detail: a patient with probable Huntington's disease (HD), and an impressive case of paradoxical kinesia in Parkinson's disease (PD).
CONCLUSIONS: The didactic value of the film is exceptional. It presents the first reported Spanish case of HD, and the first documented case of paradoxical kinesia in PD, 6 years before its written description in 1921. © 2026 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
METHODS: We describe and analyze the patients shown in the film within its historical context.
RESULTS: The first section of the film is a teaching session in which a fixed camera records the patients and the professor, surrounded by students. It presents 10 patients, including parkinsonian and catatonic patients. In the second section, a mobile camera follows two cases in more detail: a patient with probable Huntington's disease (HD), and an impressive case of paradoxical kinesia in Parkinson's disease (PD).
CONCLUSIONS: The didactic value of the film is exceptional. It presents the first reported Spanish case of HD, and the first documented case of paradoxical kinesia in PD, 6 years before its written description in 1921. © 2026 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.