Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023
The Interplay between Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, and Congestive Heart Failure: Time to Collectively Refer to Them as Triple Overlap Syndrome?
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Banjade Prakash, Kandel Kamal, Itani Asmita, Adhikari Sampada, Basnet Yogendra Mani, Sharma Munish, Surani Salim
Аннотация
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are independently linked to an increase in cardiovascular disease (CVD). Only a few studies have been published linking the association between overlap syndrome and congestive heart failure (CHF). This review highlights the interplay between overlap syndrome (OSAHS-COPD) and CHF.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We thoroughly reviewed published literature from 2005 to 2022 in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases to explore the link between overlap syndrome and cardiovascular outcomes, specifically congestive heart failure.
RESULTS: Research indicates that individuals with overlap syndrome are more likely to develop congestive heart failure than those with COPD or OSA alone. Congestive heart failure is a common comorbidity of overlap syndrome, and it has a two-way connection with sleep-related breathing disorders, which tend to occur together more frequently than expected by chance.
CONCLUSIONS: CHF seems to have a strong relationship with OS. Further research is required to understand the relationship between OS and CHF.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We thoroughly reviewed published literature from 2005 to 2022 in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases to explore the link between overlap syndrome and cardiovascular outcomes, specifically congestive heart failure.
RESULTS: Research indicates that individuals with overlap syndrome are more likely to develop congestive heart failure than those with COPD or OSA alone. Congestive heart failure is a common comorbidity of overlap syndrome, and it has a two-way connection with sleep-related breathing disorders, which tend to occur together more frequently than expected by chance.
CONCLUSIONS: CHF seems to have a strong relationship with OS. Further research is required to understand the relationship between OS and CHF.