Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia · 2011
[Study of retinopathy of prematurity in a university hospital].
Аннотация на английскомСтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Tomé Virgínia Amélia Vaz, Vieira Janaína Fernandes, Oliveira Leonardo Bruno de, Pinto Rogério de Melo Costa, Abdallah Vânia Olivetti Steffen
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To evaluate the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in newborns, classify the cases, describe the risk factors for disease and treatment.
METHODS: A retrospective observational cross-sectional study including newborns with gestational age ≤ 32 weeks and/or weight ≤ 1,500 g admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of the Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (HC-UFU) during the period of July 2005 to June 2007.
RESULTS: We analyzed 148 patients. In 66 (44.6%) ROP was detected; 82 (55.4%) showed no disease. The statistically significant risk factors were: birth weight (p=0.0001), gestational age (p=0.0001), mechanical ventilation (p=0.0001), blood transfusion (p=0.0001), and postconceptional age (PCA) (p=0.0001). Of the 66 premature infants with ROP, 77% were treated medically (follow-up with indirect ophthalmoscopy) and 23% required surgical treatment or photocoagulation.
CONCLUSION: Based on the data above, the prevalence observed in this study was high. The development of ROP was inversely proportional to the weight and gestational age at birth.
METHODS: A retrospective observational cross-sectional study including newborns with gestational age ≤ 32 weeks and/or weight ≤ 1,500 g admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of the Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (HC-UFU) during the period of July 2005 to June 2007.
RESULTS: We analyzed 148 patients. In 66 (44.6%) ROP was detected; 82 (55.4%) showed no disease. The statistically significant risk factors were: birth weight (p=0.0001), gestational age (p=0.0001), mechanical ventilation (p=0.0001), blood transfusion (p=0.0001), and postconceptional age (PCA) (p=0.0001). Of the 66 premature infants with ROP, 77% were treated medically (follow-up with indirect ophthalmoscopy) and 23% required surgical treatment or photocoagulation.
CONCLUSION: Based on the data above, the prevalence observed in this study was high. The development of ROP was inversely proportional to the weight and gestational age at birth.