Retrospective cohort study rethinking lip reconstruction: Versatility of the depressor anguli oris myocutaneous flap for large full-thickness defects.

BACKGROUND

Large full-thickness lip defects present a reconstructive challenge.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the impact on clinical outcomes and institutional cost of the depressor anguli oris myocutaneous (DAOM) flap as an axial pattern transposition flap for reconstruction of large, full-thickness lip defects.

METHODS

A multicenter retrospective cohort study of adults with large full-thickness lip defects who underwent DAOM flap reconstruction from 2011 to 2018 was conducted. DAOM flap anatomy and surgical technique were reviewed. The primary outcome of flap viability as well as additional clinical outcomes of postoperative complications and functional results were documented with follow-up ranging up to 11 years. Median length of stay and average institutional cost of care were analyzed.

RESULTS

A total of 12 patients underwent DAOM flap reconstruction for large full-thickness lip defects. There was 100% flap survival with no episodes of reoperation or readmission. All patients reported maintenance of distinct oral commissures, wide oral opening and full gingivolabial sulcus, excellent oral competence, and intelligible speech. Mean case length was 144 ± 11.5 min with a mean length of stay of 1.6 ± 0.5 days and estimated mean institutional cost of $3766.67 ± $1167.06.

CONCLUSIONS

The DAOM flap is an excellent reconstructive option for large full-thickness lip defects with strong functional results and limited donor site morbidity and institutional cost of care.