Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2007
Does skin prick test reactivity to purified allergens correlate with clinical severity of peanut allergy?
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Peeters K A B M, Koppelman S J, van Hoffen E, van der Tas C W H, den Hartog Jager C F, Penninks A H, Hefle S L, Bruijnzeel-Koomen C A F M, Knol E F, Knulst A C
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Recognition of specific peanut allergens or the diversity of IgE binding to peanut allergens may play a role in the elicitation of severe allergic reactions.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether sensitization to individual allergens Ara h 1, Ara h 2, Ara h 3 and Ara h 6 is correlated with clinical severity.
METHODS: The reactivity of purified peanut allergens was measured by skin prick test (SPT) and by IgE immunoblot in 30 patients. The results were related to the clinical reactivity by history, and in 25 of them to the eliciting dose (ED).
RESULTS: The majority of patients recognized Ara h 2 and Ara h 6. Patients with severe symptoms had a higher SPT response to Ara h 2 and Ara h 6 at low concentrations (0.1 micro g/mL) and to Ara h 1 and Ara h 3 at higher concentrations (100 micro g/mL), compared with patients with mild symptoms. They also recognized a greater number of allergens and showed a higher cumulative SPT response compared with patients with mild symptoms. No significant differences were observed between patients with a low or high ED.
CONCLUSIONS: Ara h 2 and Ara h 6 appeared to be more potent than Ara h 1 and Ara h 3. Both SPT reactivity to low concentrations of Ara h 2 and Ara h 6 and to higher concentrations of Ara h 1 and Ara h 3 were shown to be indicative of severe symptoms.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether sensitization to individual allergens Ara h 1, Ara h 2, Ara h 3 and Ara h 6 is correlated with clinical severity.
METHODS: The reactivity of purified peanut allergens was measured by skin prick test (SPT) and by IgE immunoblot in 30 patients. The results were related to the clinical reactivity by history, and in 25 of them to the eliciting dose (ED).
RESULTS: The majority of patients recognized Ara h 2 and Ara h 6. Patients with severe symptoms had a higher SPT response to Ara h 2 and Ara h 6 at low concentrations (0.1 micro g/mL) and to Ara h 1 and Ara h 3 at higher concentrations (100 micro g/mL), compared with patients with mild symptoms. They also recognized a greater number of allergens and showed a higher cumulative SPT response compared with patients with mild symptoms. No significant differences were observed between patients with a low or high ED.
CONCLUSIONS: Ara h 2 and Ara h 6 appeared to be more potent than Ara h 1 and Ara h 3. Both SPT reactivity to low concentrations of Ara h 2 and Ara h 6 and to higher concentrations of Ara h 1 and Ara h 3 were shown to be indicative of severe symptoms.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
2S Albumins, PlantAdolescentAdultAgedAllergensAntigens, PlantDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlycoproteinsHumansImmunoglobulin EMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedNo-Observed-Adverse-Effect LevelPeanut AgglutininPeanut HypersensitivityPlant ProteinsPredictive Value of TestsSeed Storage ProteinsSkinSkin TestsStatistics, Nonparametric