Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry · 2022
Computerized treatment of perfectionism through mistake making: A preliminary study.
СтатьяРандомизированное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Redden Sarah A, Patel Tapan A, Cougle Jesse R
Аннотация
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Perfectionism has important implications for self-worth, personal standards, and psychopathology. The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of a novel two-week, computerized, exposure-based treatment for perfectionism (ETP).
METHODS: Seventy-one university students with elevated perfectionism were randomized to either the ETP group (n = 36) or the waitlist (WL) control group (n = 35). The ETP group was asked to complete the intervention at home, every three days for two weeks for a total of five treatment sessions. The tasks in the ETP condition were engineered to have participants repeatedly make mistakes. All participants returned two weeks after the baseline visit for a post-treatment assessment.
RESULTS: Compared to WL, ETP led to lower overall perfectionism, concern over mistakes, personal standards, depressive symptoms, social anxiety symptoms, and error sensitivity at post-treatment. No effects of treatment were found on trait anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, or eating disorder symptoms.
LIMITATIONS: Participants were university students of similar age and education level, which restricts generalizability. Additionally, the study relied on a waitlist control condition.
CONCLUSIONS: This study provided preliminary evidence for a novel online intervention for perfectionism.
METHODS: Seventy-one university students with elevated perfectionism were randomized to either the ETP group (n = 36) or the waitlist (WL) control group (n = 35). The ETP group was asked to complete the intervention at home, every three days for two weeks for a total of five treatment sessions. The tasks in the ETP condition were engineered to have participants repeatedly make mistakes. All participants returned two weeks after the baseline visit for a post-treatment assessment.
RESULTS: Compared to WL, ETP led to lower overall perfectionism, concern over mistakes, personal standards, depressive symptoms, social anxiety symptoms, and error sensitivity at post-treatment. No effects of treatment were found on trait anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, or eating disorder symptoms.
LIMITATIONS: Participants were university students of similar age and education level, which restricts generalizability. Additionally, the study relied on a waitlist control condition.
CONCLUSIONS: This study provided preliminary evidence for a novel online intervention for perfectionism.