Silent Trichophagia Behind Visible Trichotillomania: A Case Report of a Giant Gastric Trichobezoar in an Adolescent With Intellectual Disability and Anemophobia.
Аннотация
Somatic complications of trichotillomania arising from undetected trichophagia are not well characterized in adolescents with intellectual disability. We report a case of a 16-year-old girl with intellectual disability whose clinical picture unfolded in four successive steps over four years: untreated anemophobia for two years despite an outpatient consultation, trichotillomania emerging two years later, silent trichophagia concealed from the family for one year, and finally a giant gastric trichobezoar revealed by hair-containing vomiting, associated with severe iron-deficiency anemia. Following combined management, including surgery, sertraline, and family psychoeducation, trichophagia resolved completely, while residual trichotillomania episodes without hair ingestion persisted at outpatient follow-up. This case highlights the need for systematic and active screening for trichophagia in any patient followed for trichotillomania, even when hair-pulling is visible and known to the family, and underscores the importance of identifying and managing comorbid anxiety disorders in the management of this condition.
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