[Description of a case of type E botulism in Italy].

The authors report the first documented italian case of type E botulism. The initial symptoms were typical permitting prompt diagnosis; the symptoms became severe and the patient had to be moved to intensive care. Biological tests on guinea-pigs showed the presence of type E botulin toxin in the tuna (stored in oil) which the patient had eaten 24 hours prior to admission. This tuna had been caught near the mediterranean coast of Spain several months earlier and canned at home. The authors emphasize that, even though this fish was imported, there is a danger that this intoxication could, in the future, be more widely observed.