Mammalian immune responses to myiasis.

Myiasis is responsible for significant losses to the livestock industry worldwide. Control programs have been successful in reducing the number of infested animals. However, serious concerns regarding the use of pesticides have prompted research into alternative strategies for pest control. In this article, Bob Baron and Doug Colwell discuss progress made towards the understanding of the immune response to Hypoderma spp and other myiasis-producing arthropods. Prospects for vaccination are discussed.