Update on retinopathy of prematurity: treatment options and outcomes.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To evaluate and review the recent scientific literature on retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Recent studies have shown advancement in treatment options in ROP as well as improved functional and structural outcomes. This review compiles some of these recent findings.

RECENT FINDINGS: New guidelines on ROP screening and treatment criteria have recently been developed and are now the standard of care for practitioners taking care of children having ROP. Recent advances in antiangiogenic therapies offer possible primary or adjunct treatment to the well established and effective laser treatment options. Follow-up of treated ROP patients informs us of the short-term and long-term complications requiring lifetime ophthalmology care.

SUMMARY: This review offers an update on the screening and treatment guidelines, new treatment options, and short-term and long-term complications in ROP.