[Asthenia in the psychopathological space of schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (The concept of asthenic deficit in aspect of the modern model of negative symptoms)].

At the modern level of knowledge, classification of asthenic deficit as an independent psychopathological category and, in general terms, as the classification of asthenic symptomatic complexes of negative symptoms within schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders is the subject of discussion. Studies of recent decades have shown that asthenia cannot be considered as a separate deficient monosyndrome, does not fit into the framework of negative disorders and is excluded from the block of scales of negative symptoms (SANS, PANSS, BNSS, CAINS). The authors suggest a working hypothesis that asthenia symptomatic complexes within schizophrenia are not comparable either in nature or in their psychopathological structure with primary deficiency disorders determined by the disease process. However, at the same time schizoasthenia, acting as a manifestation of the coenesthesiopathic hypochondriacal register, i.e. essentially in the space of positive disorders, is formed in close dependence on negative symptoms and is thus one of the markers of the already formed defect.