Atypical meningioma with nodal metastasis: A case report.

INTRODUCTION

Meningiomas are common and usually benign central nervous system neoplasms. These neoplasms are graded into three groups which differ in biological behaviour. Atypical meningioma is an intermediate grade (Grade 2) tumour that is rarely associated with metastases compared to higher grade (Grade 3) meningiomas.

CASE REPORT: A 68-year-old lady with a history of multiple craniotomies and hemifacial resections for meningothelial meningioma currently underwent orbital exenteration, tumour debulking and cervical nodal excision for tumour recurrence. Histopathological examination of the tumour showed atypical meningioma, with cervical nodal metastasis.

DISCUSSION: This case report presents a rare finding of lymph node metastasis associated with atypical meningioma. The previous history of surgical resection is a known risk factor for metastasis for low to intermediate grade meningioma. Tumour biology and histology are predictors of metastasis. Haematogenous dissemination is the commonest route of metastasis. No standardised management protocol has been developed and the prognosis remains unknown.