[Non-surgical local treatment for pulmonary aspergilloma].

Pulmonary aspergilloma (PA) is usually secondary to pulmonary cavities. The main purpose of PA treatment is to prevent life-threatening hemoptysis. Many patients cannot tolerate surgical resection, which is considered the preferred treatment. Oral or intravenous antifungal therapy is less effective because PA usually does not invade the blood vessels of the pulmonary cavity. In this case, arterial embolization, local injection with drugs, and radiation therapy can be considered. This article will summarized various non-surgical local treatments for PA (hemoptysis) to refer clinical decision-making.