Relationship between consciousness and the thalamocortical tract in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.

In patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), the relationship between consciousness and the thalamocortical tract (TCT), which links the thalamic intralaminar nuclei (ILN) and the cerebral cortex, was investigated. Forty-one patients with ICH were assigned to 1 of 2 groups according to their preservation of consciousness as determined by their Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score. Patient group A had impaired consciousness (GCS < 15, 21 patients), and patient group B had intact consciousness (GCS = 15, 20 patients). The control group included 20 age- and sex-matched healthy subjects. For all groups, the TCTs from the thalamic ILN of both sides were reconstructed using a probabilistic tractography method based on a multifiber model. In addition, tract volume (TV) values were determined. The TV values for the ipsilateral TCT from the thalamic ILN of the all-patient groups and those for contralateral TCT of the patient group B showed no significant differences between ICH and contra-ICH sides (P > .05). The TV results for the ipsilateral and contralateral TCTs from the thalamic ILN of the ICH and contra-ICH sides were significantly different among the 3 groups (P < .05). Among the patients, there were moderate positive correlations between GCS scores and TV values of the ipsilateral TCT on the ICH and contra-ICH sides (R = 0.477, P < .05; R = 0.426, P < .05). The TV of the ipsilateral TCT from the thalamic ILN on the ICH and contra-ICH sides was significantly correlated with the consciousness level in patients with ICH. Our results could be helpful when developing therapeutic strategies for ICH patients with disorders of consciousness.