Treatment of glaucomatous patients by means of food supplement to reduce the ocular discomfort: a double blind randomized trial.

UNLABELLED: Microsurgical reconstruction is nowadays the treatment of choice of several head and neck deformities that otherwise could be repaired with limited or unsatisfactory results. The forearm free flap has its own goals expecially the possibility to reconstruct small and extremely specialized anatomical structures such as the soft palate. The abuse of drugs like cocaine, generally taken by sniffing, can produce vascular impairment in nasal and oral tissues producing, as long as the abuse is kept, necrosis of facial anatomical structures and increase of the empty space in the depth of the face or nose. The consequences are generally represented by palatal fistulas or defect, leak of food or drink from the nose, and rhinolalia. Prelamination of the flap before microvascular transfer ensures not only preparation ofadequate tissue volume to resurface the defect but also optimization of the venous outflow. This two times approach, consisting first in preparation and then elevation/transfer of the flap, gives the chances to ensure viability of the flap itself and organize the surgical strategy several times to reduce forthcoming complications. The authors believe that this technical modification could be used for many other chronic defects in the head and neck region but could also be extended, with experience, to bigger defects.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-023-03870-7.