A case report of hereditary spherocytosis complicated by massive splenomegaly and cholelithiasis.

Here, we report the case of a 53-year-old male patient with hereditary spherocytosis (HS) and a 10-year course of disease, presenting with fatigue, jaundice, abdominal discomfort, massive splenomegaly (spleen size: 35 × 20 × 10 cm, weight: 10 kg), and cholelithiasis. The patient had a positive family history, with his father and daughter exhibiting similar symptoms. Combined splenectomy and cholecystectomy significantly alleviated hemolytic jaundice, anemia, and gallstone-related symptoms. HS is an autosomal dominant disorder affecting erythrocyte membranes. Splenectomy effectively improves hemolytic anemia, while concurrent cholecystectomy is necessary to comprehensively manage cholelithiasis. This case highlights the clinical value of combined surgery for HS-related complications, emphasizing that personalized comprehensive treatment optimizes prognosis.