Vaginoplasty Complications and Revisions.

Choice of vaginoplasty technique is guided by the patient's natal anatomy, patient goals, and surgeon preference. The biggest distinction among techniques is the choice of lining for the vaginal canal. This chapter provides an overview of current data on the most pertinent complications, both universal and specific to different techniques for gender-affirming vaginoplasty. Clinical pearls for the management of these complications and indications for revision will be reviewed.