Revista medica de Chile · 2003
[Tobacco smoking and mental health].
Аннотация на английскомСтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Rojas Graciela, Gaete Jorge, González Isabel, Ortega Marcela, Figueroa Alicia, Fritsch Rosemarie, Araya Ricardo
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Smoking continues to be one of the most important health burdens worldwide.
AIM: To describe smoking habits and associated risk factors in the population of Santiago, Chile.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross sectional study of a representative sample of the population, from 16 to 64 years old, residents of Santiago, Chile (total population: 3,237,286). A structured interview that included questions about use of tobacco, the CIS-R interviews, used for common mental disorders, were applied.
RESULTS: From the sample of 4,693 households, 3,870 people were interviewed (52.2% women, 47.8% men) and 10% refused. Forty percent of the population currently smoked (52.5% men, 47.8% women). "Being a current smoker" was associated with being younger than 55, male sex, and having a common mental disorder.
DISCUSSION: Smoking is highly prevalent in Chile, as compared with developed countries and with some developing countries. Gender differences in use of tobacco have decreased. A higher risk of smoking for people with mental disorders is confirmed.
AIM: To describe smoking habits and associated risk factors in the population of Santiago, Chile.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross sectional study of a representative sample of the population, from 16 to 64 years old, residents of Santiago, Chile (total population: 3,237,286). A structured interview that included questions about use of tobacco, the CIS-R interviews, used for common mental disorders, were applied.
RESULTS: From the sample of 4,693 households, 3,870 people were interviewed (52.2% women, 47.8% men) and 10% refused. Forty percent of the population currently smoked (52.5% men, 47.8% women). "Being a current smoker" was associated with being younger than 55, male sex, and having a common mental disorder.
DISCUSSION: Smoking is highly prevalent in Chile, as compared with developed countries and with some developing countries. Gender differences in use of tobacco have decreased. A higher risk of smoking for people with mental disorders is confirmed.